Substances that counteract the corrosive results of acids by reacting with them to type water and a salt are usually known as bases. Frequent examples embody sodium hydroxide (NaOH), usually utilized in drain cleaners, and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2), a key ingredient in cement. The power of a base is decided by its means to dissociate and launch hydroxide ions (OH–) in resolution.
These compounds play an important function in varied chemical processes, environmental regulation, and organic programs. They’re important for sustaining pH steadiness within the human physique, neutralizing acidic soils in agriculture, and treating industrial wastewater. Traditionally, the understanding and utilization of those substances have been basic to developments in chemistry, from the event of cleaning soap to the manufacturing of prescription drugs.
