Traits of wetlands, together with hydric soils, hydrophytic vegetation, and hydrological regimes, create distinctive ecosystems. For example, the presence of waterlogged situations fosters particular plant communities tailored to anaerobic environments. These areas typically exhibit distinct soil compositions wealthy in natural matter as a result of sluggish decomposition charges.
These ecosystems present important ecological companies, resembling water filtration, flood management, and habitat provision for various wildlife. Traditionally, these areas have been considered as unproductive and had been typically transformed for different land makes use of. Nevertheless, growing consciousness of their ecological and financial worth has led to larger efforts towards their conservation and restoration.
