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Kingship Theory of Sultan Balban: Historical Analysis and Governance Framework for 2026 Scholars

"The kingship theory of Sultan Ghiyas-ud-din Balban remains one of the most rigorously studied political frameworks in medieval Indian history. As historians, political scientists, and academic researchers re-evaluate medieval statecraft through modern historiographical lenses in 2026, Balban’s model stands out as a calculated blueprint for autocratic centralization. Ruling the Delhi Sultanate first as the Naib (regent) from 1246 to 1266 and subsequently as Sultan from 1266 to 1287, Balban transformed a fragile, faction-ridden military dictatorship into a centralized, awe-inspired absolute monarchy. This article provides a comprehensive analys..."

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